• Design and Optimizing the Sea-Spray Collector using CFD 

      Dhar, Sushmit; Khawaja, Hassan; Naseri, Masoud; Edvardsen, Kåre (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2022)
      Sea-spray contributes significantly to marine icing, posing a severe challenge to marine operations in cold regions. There are two parts to spray icing, i) amount of water impingement on marine structure, ii) thermodynamics/heat transfer governing the fraction of spray that freezes and adheres to the structure. Sea-spray collection provides means to investigate into marine icing phenomenon. In this ...
    • Design, development and deployment of a novel sea spray collector for sea-spray flux measurements 

      Dhar, Sushmit; Naseri, Masoud; Khawaja, Hassan Abbas; Edvardsen, Kåre; Zhu, Tiantian (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-19)
      The risk of sea-spray icing on vessels and marine structures in cold regions highlights the need for an accurate and robust marine-icing estimation model. To develop such a model, it is crucial to accurately determine the quantity of liquid water available for freezing on the structure, as it directly influences ice formation. As sea spray constitutes the primary source of liquid water contributing ...
    • Detection, Identification and Size distribution of micro-plastic particles 

      Varughese, Bindu Sara; Edvardsen, Kåre (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2017)
      Pollution by micro-plastic in ecosystems is one of the major problems we are facing now, especially in marine environment. Many studies are going on the detection of different micro substances that pollute our environment. Micro-plastics are among the more frequent pollutants of the sort in aquatic ecosystems. There have been some studies earlier on methodologies to detect and identify micro-plastic ...
    • Determination of Thermal Properties of Fresh Water and Sea Water Ice using Multiphysics Analysis 

      Rashid, Taimur; Khawaja, Hassan Abbas; Edvardsen, Kåre (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-08-29)
      This paper presents a methodology to determine the thermal conductivity of ice using multiphysics analysis. This methodology used a combination of both experimentation and numerical simulation. In the experimental work, an ice block is observed using an infrared camera. The results reveal the variation in temperature over the surface. These results are dependent on two primary heat transfer parameters, ...
    • The development and use of a new tool for estimating individual sun induced vitamin D in epidemiological surveys 

      Edvardsen, Kåre (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2010-11-19)
    • Fluorescent marking of roads in high-north 

      Khawaja, Hassan; Varughese, Bindu Sara; Edvardsen, Kåre (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2017)
      The project objective is to investigate into luminescent coating materials that can be used in marking the roads in high-north. The idea of the project is not entirely new, and efforts have been worldwide to find an energy efficient solution to the street lights. Earlier work conducted in the Netherlands showed quite promising results. However, the challenges include weatherproofing the coat such ...
    • Ice Detection Experimentation Setup Using Infrared and Active Heating 

      Rashid, Taimur; Khawaja, Hassan Abbas; Edvardsen, Kåre (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-07-24)
      The paper shows the possible implementation of Infrared (IR) ice detection technique. The experimental setup is implemented keeping in view of the marine icing phenomena over the ships and offshore structures. The detection mechanism is unique from the passive IR detection by introducing the active heating concept. The intervention of the active heating information inside the IR ice detection system ...
    • Ice Detection of Pure and Saline Ice Using Infrared Signature 

      Rashid, Taimur; Khawaja, Hassan Abbas; Edvardsen, Kåre (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-11-30)
      The paper shows the possible implementation of an Infrared (IR) ice detection technique. In respect of safety in marine operations, saline ice detection can be significant for automated de-icing systems. Experimentation is performed to observe and detect saline and pure ice samples. The discussed detection mechanism is unique and differs from passive IR detection by introducing the self-heating ...
    • Ice Detection Setup Using Infrared and Active Heating 

      Rashid, Taimur; Khawaja, Hassan Abbas; Edvardsen, Kåre (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2015)
      Considering the cold environment operations, ice accretion can occur at a rapid pace and can adversely affect the operations. In such scenario, ice detection is useful for the ice mitigation and removal upon the marine and offshore structures. Various techniques exist in the literature to detect the icing mainly utilizing its physical or electromagnetic properties. The parameters measured by these ...
    • Influence of local and regional air pollution on atmospheric measurements in Ny-Ålesund 

      Dekhtyareva, Alena; Edvardsen, Kåre; Holmén, Kim; Hermansen, Ove; Hansson, Hans-Christen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016)
      The Zeppelin observatory is a research station near the village Ny-Ålesund in Svalbard. The facility delivers data to international projects devoted to high data quality monitoring of the background air pollution in the Arctic. An approach for quantifying the influence of local and regional pollution on measurements that may be misinterpreted as long-range transported one, is presented here. The ...
    • Infrared Detection for Anti-Icing Systems in Ship Operations 

      Rashid, Taimur; Khawaja, Hassan Abbas; Edvardsen, Kåre (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2014)
    • Infrared Thermal Signature Evaluation of a Pure and Saline Ice for Marine Operations in Cold Climate 

      Rashid, Taimur; Khawaja, Hassan Abbas; Edvardsen, Kåre; Mughal, Umair Najeeb (Peer reviewed; Journal article; Tidsskriftsartikkel, 2015)
      Marine operations in cold climates are subjected to abundant ice accretion, which can lead to heavy ice loads over larger surface area. For safe and adequate operations on marine vessels over a larger area, remote ice detection and ice mitigation system can be useful. To study this remote ice detection option, lab experimentation was performed to detect the thermal gradient of ice with the infrared ...
    • Infrared Thermal Signature Evaluation of a Pure Ice Block 

      Rashid, Taimur; Khawaja, Hassan Abbas; Edvardsen, Kåre; Mughal, Umair Najeeb (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2015-08-23)
      Marine operations in cold climates are subjected to heavy ice accretion, which can lead to heavy ice loads causing safety concerns. Atmospheric and sea spray icing can cause severe ice accretion on structures. Ice detection over the relatively larger surface area of marine platforms and vessels could be significant for ice mitigation and its removal in cold climates. A thermal ice signature ...
    • Investigation of Composite Mechanical Properties from Additive Manufacturing 

      Andleeb, Zahra; Khawaja, Hassan; Andersen, Kristian G; Edvardsen, Kåre; Moatamedi, Mojtaba (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2022)
      Manufacturers consider carbon fiber as a wonder material for the world's economy. Its distinctive combination of high strength and low weight has helped drive the wind power revolution and make aircraft and ships more fuel-efficient. In addition, the carbon fiber structures can function longer and are more rigid than the traditional metallic models, making them more resilient in cold and more efficient ...
    • Marine Icing and Anti/De-icing Systems 

      Rashid, Taimur; Khawaja, Hassan Abbas; Edvardsen, Kåre (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2015-12-10)
      Shipping operations are on the rise in the Arctic region. Due to these increased activities, maritime transport operations are encountering significant challenges with respect to the safety and reliability. These shipping operations are comprised of commercial vessels such as oil tankers, container ships, fishing vessels, tourism cruises, research and offshore exploration vessels and icebreakers In ...
    • Marine icing observed on KV Nordkapp during a cold air outbreak with a developing polar low in the Barents sea. 

      Samuelsen, Eirik Mikal; Løset, Sveinung; Edvardsen, Kåre (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-06)
      Marine icing is a phenomenon that may occur for temperatures below subfreezing where sea spray either is lofted from the sea surface or being generated by waves interacting with a ship or a structure. On a voyage from Tromsø to the waters east of Bjørnøya late February 1987, the Norwegian Coast Guard vessel KV Nordkapp experienced heavy icing due to a polar low that raged over these waters during ...
    • Measuring the Sea Spray Flux using High-Speed Camera 

      Johansen, Jarle André; Edvardsen, Kåre; Sharma, Puneet; Khawaja, Hassan Abbas (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2015-12-10)
      The sea spray contains water droplets that are produced due to sea waves that collide with the marine structures as well as the breaking of waves due to the strong winds. Similarly, fog and precipitation at sea level may contribute to the phenomenon of sea spray containing water droplets of minuscule sizes. Wind characteristics (speed and direction) also has a direct influence on the speed of water ...
    • Measuring Thickness of Marine Ice Using IR Thermography 

      Rashid, Taimur; Khawaja, Hassan; Edvardsen, Kåre (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-09-04)
      <p>There are several challenges to operating in a cold climate. Marine icing is one of them, and its mitigation is vital for marine operations.</p> <p>The presented work is a laboratory-scale setup to measure marine ice thickness. The developed methodology can be applied towards de-/anti-icing setups. The method described is based on measuring the average surface temperatures of the marine ice. ...
    • Modelled and observed sea-spray icing in Arctic-Norwegian waters 

      Samuelsen, Eirik Mikal; Edvardsen, Kåre; Graversen, Rune (Peer reviewed; Journal article; Tidsskriftsartikkel, 2016-11-15)
      Hazardous marine icing is a major concern for ships operating in Arctic waters during freezing conditions. Sea spray generated by the interaction between a ship and ocean waves is the most important water source in these dangerous icing events. Although there exist several data sets with observations of ice accretion in conjunction with meteorological and oceanographic parameters, these data sets ...
    • Multi-fluidic Simulation using Multiphysics tools: Case Study on a LNG Plant 

      Khawaja, Hassan Abbas; Schive, Tor; Edvardsen, Kåre (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2014)